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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Black Native Party ： ウィキペディア英語版 Black Native Party The Black Native Party ((スペイン語:Partido Autóctono Negro), abbreviated PAN) was a political party in Uruguay seeking to defend the rights of the Afro-Uruguayan community. The founders of the party were Afro-Uruguayan intellectuals whom sought to develop the party as a platform to elect Afro-Uruguayans to Congress.〔UNHCR. ''(World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Uruguay : Afro-Uruguayans )''〕 The party was founded in 1936 and was close to the ''Nuestra Raza'' group.〔 The foundation of PAN followed the establishment of two other Black political parties in Latin America, in Cuba (1908) and Brazil (1931).〔 ==Founding== A first reference of the project to launch a Black political party can be found in the October 24, 1935 issue of ''Nuestra Raza''. The following issues of the journal carried more editorials and articles arguing for the foundation of the party. On May 9, 1936 a preliminary assembly of the party was held. Some thirty people participated in the event. Two preparatory bodies were named, a Reporting Committee and a Provisional Board. On May 23, 1936 the manifesto of the party (drafted by the Reporting Committee) was adopted at a party meeting.〔Gascue, Alvaro. ''(Un intento de organización política de la raza negra en Uruguay - Partido Autóctono Negro )''. pp. 50-53〕 The manifesto of the party was formulated along Popular Front lines, calling for struggle against fascism and imperialism.〔Andrews, George Reid. ''(Blackness in the white nation: a history of Afro-Uruguay )''. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010. pp. 103-105〕 Salvador Betervide was the founding chairman of the party.〔 Other founders included Ventura Barrios and Elemo Cabral.〔Boyce Davies, Carole. ''(Encyclopedia of the African Diaspora: Origins, Experiences, and Culture )''. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO, 2008. p. 935〕 After Betervide's death from tuberculosis in 1936 the chairmanship of the party was taken over by Mario Méndez.〔Andrews, George Reid. ''(Blackness in the white nation: a history of Afro-Uruguay )''. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010. pp. 96-97, 201〕 On January 5, 1937 the party was recognized by the Electoral Court. In March 1937 a new manifesto was issued, following similar lines as the original party manifesto.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Black Native Party」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.